– Could you please share your impressions of the workshop? Were the Russian presentations helpful?

– The workshop was extremely interesting in a number of ways. Never has our country seen so many different nuclear experts who made the conference interesting and understandable at every level. I should be also noted that the audience was absolutely diverse – there were authorities, researchers, teachers, students and young professionals from different areas. The presentations were very useful and exciting. Many left the workshop with a completely different view on the use of nuclear technology.

– What do you think of the cooperation between Russia and Paraguay in the nuclear energy sector?

– I believe that Russia can support the development of Paraguay and train human resources in the nuclear sector as human resources are key to the promotion and adoption of new technology. HR training and the possibility of technology transfer for the development of a nuclear research center are of great interest for the National University of Asunción and the country.

– How can nuclear technologies improve life in Paraguay?

Apart from exporting hydro power, Paraguay is mostly an agricultural exporter. We produce large volumes of meat, chicken, soy, maize, peanuts, and fruit, and have great potential for other products. It is this sector where food irradiation can make the difference in gain access to new markets or keep product costs low. In addition to safety and conservation of local produce, irradiation techniques are also useful for sterilizing drugs, tissues, prostheses, and medical instruments. Unfortunately, we do not have technology yet to be used in these sectors. It is also important to note that Paraguay needs broader use of radiation for medical purposes because improving medical diagnostics and introducing radiation therapy are of vital importance for Paraguay.

– What is the public attitude towards nuclear energy and technologies in Paraguay?

– If we consider seminar attendees, we can say that nuclear energy and technologies are totally accepted in Paraguay, but we must understand that it was in a university environment. In Paraguay, advantages and disadvantages of technology need to be disseminated. We also need to talk about risks and how these risks can be mitigated. We should also develop safety culture and radiation protection.

– Does Paraguay consider construction of a nuclear power plant in the future?

– I cannot answer this question right now because Paraguay’s current energy policy is based on the available energy mix. Paraguay has a surplus of hydro power and exports it to neighboring countries, but demand is increasing, so the country will inevitably have to generate more energy to cover its own demand, either by hydropower or by looking for alternatives.